COM.on C.A.3:e8/72-76
Online published on May 17, 2009.doi:10.4236/coca.2009.31008
COM.on C.A.3:e8/72-76
Online published on May 17, 2009.YANG Jingmin, ZHU Dongchen
MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433 China
Key words: American Indians; Immigration; Last Glacial Maximum; Molecular genetics
Recieved: Apr.16, 2009 Accepted: May. 15,2009 Corresponding: yangjm210@gmail.com
《现代人类学通讯》第三卷e8篇 第72-76页 2009年5月17日网上发行
动态评论
人类征服美洲时间的多角度探讨
杨敬敏, 朱东臣
复旦大学现代人类学教育部重点实验室，上海 200433
摘要：本文综合考古学、地理学、古生态学、分子遗传学等方面的研究成果对人类最早进入美洲的时间进行探讨，并通过对文献中提及的迁移时间进行简单的统计分析。我们认为早期人类在征服美洲时有经历了两次高峰期，一次是在3.55到2.2万年前，另一次是在1.8到1.3万年前。人类在进入西伯利亚后，继续扩张进入当时曾是陆地的白令地区，在白令地区发展壮大并进入美洲大陆；但在2.2到1.8万年前，由于最后一次盛冰期的到来，人类向美洲的迁移受到影响。随着盛冰期的结束，白令地区通向美洲大陆的通道重新打通，大约1.8到1.3万年前，人类再次快速向美洲扩张。
关键词：美洲印第安人；迁徙；盛冰期；分子遗传学
收稿日期：2009年4月16日 修回日期：2009年5月15日 联系人：杨敬敏 yangjm210@gmail.com
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