COM.on C.A.4:e4/21-25     Online published on Apr.12, 2010.
doi:10.4236/coca.2010.41004
REPORT
 The Minz Zhuang of Napo Country, Guangxi: Legacy of the Thai-Lao Migration South

ZHAO Qing 1,2, PAN Shangling 1, QIN Zhendong 2, CAI Xiaoyun 2, LU Yan 2, XU Jieshun 3, YIN Ruixing 4, LI Shilin 2, JIN Li 2, LI Hui 2

1 Department of Pathophysiology, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021 China; 2 State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, School of Life Sciences and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433 China; 3 School of Ethnology and Sociology, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning 530006 China; 4 Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021 China.

ABSTRACT: The Thai-Lao people of the Indo-China Peninsula originated in Guangxi, China. These people migrated south and crossed through Napo County on their way across the China-Vietnam border. The Minz Zhuang (Hei-Yi Zhuang), indigenous to Napo, has been more successful than other Zhuang populations in preserving their customs and traditions. We studied the genetic diversities among Minz population Y chromosomes and mitochondria, and found that it is a typical Tai population. The Y chromosome STR haplotypes diversity decreases across populations from East Guangxi through Napo to Laos, supporting the southward migration hypothesis of the Thai-Lao people. The Minz sample also shares many haplotypes with the Laotian samples, suggesting that the emergence of the Minz resulted from the Thai-Lao southward migration.

Key words: Minz Zhuang; Tai ethnic group; Y chromosome; Mitochondrial DNA

Recieved: Apr.8, 2010   Accepted: Apr.11, 2010  Corresponding: sl_pan6@hotmail.com

《现代人类学通讯》第四卷e4篇 第21-25页  2010年4月12日网上发行

研究报告

广西那坡黑衣壮族是泰老民族南迁途中的遗留群体

赵青1,2,潘尚领1,覃振东2,蔡晓云2,陆艳2,徐杰舜3,尹瑞兴4,李士林2,金力2,李辉2

1 广西医科大学基础医学院，南宁 530021；2 复旦大学生命科学学院现代人类学教育部重点实验室，上海 200433；3 广西民族大学民族学与社会学学院，南宁 530006； 4 广西医科大学心血管研究所，南宁 530021

摘要： 中南半岛的泰老民族被认为是中国广西的壮傣族群南迁形成的。那坡县地处中越边境滇桂交界地区，泰老民族南迁可能经过该地。那坡县的黑衣壮族是现在壮族群体中保留传统最多的，很可能是壮傣群体南迁途中遗留的群体。本文研究了黑衣壮族的Y染色体和线粒体多样性。结果发现，黑衣壮是典型的壮傣群体，但又有一些来源复杂的成分。从广西东部往西南，通过那坡，一直到老挝，Y染色体的多样性基本呈现降低趋势，证实了壮傣的南迁。而黑衣壮族与老挝群体共享许多STR单倍群，支持黑衣壮族是泰老民族南迁途中遗留群体的观点。

关键词： 黑衣壮族;壮傣族群;Y染色体;线粒体

收稿日期：2010年4月8日  修回日期：2010年4月11日 联系人：潘尚领 sl_pan6@hotmail.com

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致谢

感谢所有为本课题提供样本的志愿者｡广西医科大学林伟雄老师和罗晓秋等同学参与了 DNA 抽提工作。感谢那坡县人民政府农敏坚书记对采样工作的大力协助和支持。本项目得到以下基金部分支持:国家自然科学基金(39993420, 30890034, 30360038), 广西自然科学基金(GSN0728160);国家杰出青年科学基金(30625016),863项目(2007AA02Z312)。

 

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