COM.on C.A.4:e53/223-224
Online published on
Dec.16, 2010.doi:10.4236/coca.2010.41053
COM.on C.A.4:e53/223-224
Online published on
Dec.16, 2010.Rosa HUGUET1, Palmira SALADIÉ1, Isabel CÁCERES1, Carlos DÍEZ2, Jordi ROSELL1, María DE LLUC BENNASSAR1, Ruth BLASCO1, Montserrat ESTEBAN-NADAL1, Joana GABUCCIO1, Antonio RODRÍGUEZ-HIDALGO1, Eudald CARBONELL1,3
1. Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES), Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Tarragona 43002 Spain; 2. Laboratorio de Prehistoria, Edificio de i+D+I, Universidad de Burgos, Burgos 09001 Spain; 3. Visiting professor, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology of Beijing (IVPP), CAS, Beijing 100044 China.
FIRST PARAGRAPH: The paleoeconomy developed by Early Pleistocene human group was subjected to their subsistence strategies. From our point of view, subsistence strategies are a set of actions and measures chosen by hominids, in a precise space and time, for obtaining the necessary means to sustenance and reproduction of human life as individual and as group. When actions and measures chosen are successful, the favorable means for survival of group increased. As a result of this, demography increased and continuity of the group was insured. Some authors have exposed the existence of different constraints as demography, competition among hominids and large carnivores, and a presumably low social articulation of human groups to defend their idea on the impossibility or difficulty of an early occupation of Europe by hominids during the Lower Pleistocene [1-5].
Recieved: Oct.10, 2010 Accepted: Dec.2, 2010 Corresponding: rhuguet@iphes.cat
《现代人类学通讯》第四卷e53篇 第223-224页 2010年12月16日网上发行
会议摘要
最早定居欧亚大陆的人类的生存策略
罗萨•胡戈1,帕米拉•萨拉迭1,伊萨贝尔•卡塞勒1,卡洛斯•迭兹2,好迪•罗塞尔1,玛丽亚•德-陆-本纳萨1,如斯•布拉肖1,门采乐•爱台本1,环纳•伽布肖1,安东尼奥•若杰古斯-希达哥1,优达•卡波内尔1,3
1 洛维拉维吉利大学人类古生态学与进化社会学研究所，西班牙 塔拉戈纳43002；2 伯格斯大学D楼史前学实验室，西班牙 伯格斯09001；3 中科院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所客座教授，北京 100044.
摘要：更新世早期人类群体发展的远古经济受到其生存策略的制约。从我们的角度来看，生存策略是由原始人类在确定的时间和地点，为了获得保证其作为个体和群体的生存和繁衍的必要条件而选择的一系列行为和措施。当选择的行动和措施是成功的，就为原始人群增加了有利于其生存的手段。也因此使人口的增长和群体的延续得到了保证。一些研究者已经揭示了早期人类群体中存在的各种限制；例如人口规模，原始人和大型食肉动物之间的竞争，以及早更新世时期占据欧洲的原始人面对困难时所处的弱势地位[1-5]。
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